Journal of Frame and Matrix Theory

Journal of Frame and Matrix Theory

Localization of product rings and modules: extension, contraction, and ϕ-primality

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Department of Mathematics, Islamic Azad University Roudehen Branch, Roudehen, Iran
Abstract
Let Ri be commutative rings, Si multiplicatively closed subsets of Ri, and Mi unitary Ri-modules (i = 1, 2). We study the localization of the product ring R1 × R2 and the product module M1 × M2 at S1 × S2. We describe the localization map, its kernel and saturation, and establish the natural isomorphisms with the products of the factor localizations. We then examine extension and contraction of ideals and submodules, exactness, quotient and colon formulas, and preservation of multiplication modules. Finally, using contraction and saturation, we define the induced notion of ϕ-primality and prove transfer and converse results for ideals and submodules. Examples clarify the role of the hypotheses, including finite generation in the colon formula and the properness condition in the transfer theorem.
Keywords
Subjects

Volume 3, Issue 1
Winter 2027
Pages 37-72

  • Receive Date 10 December 2025
  • Revise Date 14 September 2026
  • Accept Date 15 September 2026